On
the second day, the family was still getting used to the flashcards, so we went
over them at a slow pace. I had cut strips of computer paper to bring for the
family to use. We had the family guess the words while showing them the picture
sides, and then we had them try to spell out the words onto the strips of paper
provided to them. I recognized that the expectation that they would be able to
spell the words without problem was farfetched and unrealistic, but we incorporated
spelling along with the sight recognition and pronunciation of these vocab words
because I had learned in my education classes (I am an education major) that writing
helps ELL, English Language Learners, learn and remember vocabulary easier and
more effectively (this is also an effective method for native English learners).
Sometimes, the family was able to guess the first letters of the words, but
they usually did not know how to spell the rest, so we would patiently spell
them out for them to write onto the strips. We kept the strips to use for
sessions after the second day.
Instead
of always doing the flashcard one-by-one, we tried changing it up by lining up
the cards in rows and columns in front of them, the picture sides up. Then we
would hand them a strip of paper that they had written a vocab word onto and
ask them to find the flashcard that the vocab word called for. Sometimes, they
were able to find the flashcard really quickly. Other times, it took them
several guesses before they figured it out, or we gave them the answer. My
partner had brought flashcards of colors and shapes (although we focused mainly
on colors), so we also incorporated those into their vocab. Once again, we
pointed to real-life examples, especially for the colors vocab by pointing to
the colors on our clothes or objects surrounding us.
We
saw that the members had troubles with the phonological and semantic rules of
language. Phonologically (dealing with speech sounds), the family continued to
struggle with some vowel and consonant letters differentiation. They still
sometime hesitated when saying the letters u
and v or n and m because they
could not tell which was which. They had this same problem when writing them, sometimes
writing one instead of the other. Semantically (dealing with meaning of words),
the family continued to struggle with differentiation between words that have
similar spelling like plane and plant. They also had phonological
problems with the pronunciation of these words. It was really difficult for the
mother to hear the difference when we said it, no matter how much we seemed to
emphasize the different sounds between those words. The son was younger, and he
seemed to be attending school, so he had an easier time hearing the difference.
Even though our teaching
was not intense, the learning was still difficult because it is a whole new
language to them after all, but the family helped each other out often. They displayed
a collectivistic culture aspect when they helped each other match the word
strips to the flashcards, and also when they helped each other spell words or pronounced
the words so the other could hear it from someone besides my partner and me. We
continued to work at the problems, and even though they were persistent, some
of them decreased over time. The mother learned to utilize the strategy that plant ended in a t and plane ended in an e. This rule helped her differentiate
between them. She also wrote the pronunciation onto the paper strips, which
really helped her both pronounce and identify the corresponding flashcard
easier.
The formal atmosphere
between my partner and I and the family also decreased over time. They seemed
to have become more and more comfortable with our presence. I assumed this
because they began to act more casually and informally around us. The first
day, they sat straight up, and the son was very quiet, but on the second visit
and afterwards, they began to sit comfortably, relaxing their body and
slouching a bit. The son was more talkative and playful. He talked to his mother
casually and sometimes became distracted by his little sister. It was
understandable that he would get bored sometimes since he was still young. The
mother was very serious about her learning, and sometimes she would signal for
the son to come back to learning (sometimes to no avail), but she was also very
easy-going.
We found ourselves laughing (politely) more often at the phonological
and semantic mistakes. We could tell she thought it was ridiculous how similar plane and plant sounded to her. The intercommunication between us was going
well. The family seemed to enjoy themselves more, and it felt good that they
trusted their time with us. With my specific refugee family, I learned that
although they went through many experiences that I will never know, they are
also very normal people who just want to live safe and normal lives. When and
if I meet more refugees or refugee families, I will be respectful, of course,
but I will also treat them like I treat everyone else, with politeness and
patience.
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